Kazakhstan is taking steps forward in wireless technology adoption by partially liberalizing the 6 GHz frequency band for Wi-Fi 6E devices. Following global trends, the country has opened the 5925-6425 MHz band for unlicensed use, while maintaining licensing requirements for higher frequencies. This development creates new opportunities for businesses and consumers while presenting specific compliance requirements for importers and users.
Key Regulatory Changes
In September 2024, the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry of Kazakhstan issued Order No. 564/NK, fundamentally changing the regulatory landscape for 6 GHz devices. This order amended the existing Rules for frequency allocation and operation of radio-electronic equipment, specifically adding the 5925-6425 MHz band to the list of frequencies available for unlicensed use.
The changes build upon the earlier Order No. 326/NK of June 7, 2024, issued by the Chairman of the Telecommunications Committee, which initially allocated the entire 5925-7125 MHz range for Wi-Fi 6/7 technologies but required licensing for all uses.
Current Status of 6 GHz Bands
Unlicensed Band: 5925-6425 MHz
Since September 2024, this frequency range is available for free use under specific conditions:
- Application: Broadband wireless data transmission systems (WAS/RLAN)
- Maximum power: 200 mW EIRP
- Maximum spectral density: 10 mW/MHz
- Usage restriction: Indoor use only
- Equipment category: Short Range Devices (SRD)
Devices operating exclusively in this band do not require:
- Radio frequency spectrum usage permits
- Registration with territorial communications inspections
- Individual licensing
Licensed Bands: 6425-7125 MHz
The upper portions of the 6 GHz band remain under traditional licensing requirements:
- 6425-6525 MHz: Requires radio frequency spectrum usage permit
- 6525-6875 MHz: Allocated between fixed and satellite services
- 6875-7125 MHz: Occupied by fixed and satellite communication services
Import Requirements
Simplified Procedure for 5925-6425 MHz Equipment
For Wi-Fi 6E devices operating exclusively in the unlicensed band:
- Required: TR CU 020/2011 "Electromagnetic Compatibility" certificate
- Not required: Import permit for radio-electronic equipment
- Not required: Device registration with communications authorities
- Not required: Frequency usage permits
This simplified process applies to standard Wi-Fi 6E routers and access points whose frequency range is limited to the lower 500 MHz of the band, either by design or through manufacturer configuration to comply with Kazakhstan regulations.
Standard Procedure for 6425-7125 MHz Equipment
Equipment capable of operating in the licensed bands must follow traditional import procedures:
- Obtain import permit through the elicense.kz portal
- Register equipment with territorial communications inspection
- Secure radio frequency spectrum usage permit
- Complete electromagnetic compatibility assessment
- Pay annual spectrum usage fees
The Telecommunications Committee must issue an import permit before the equipment crosses the border. Without this document, customs authorities may detain or reject the shipment.
Practical Considerations for Businesses
When importing or deploying 6 GHz equipment in Kazakhstan, consider these key factors:
1. Verify Equipment Specifications
- Confirm operating frequency ranges
- Check maximum power output
- Determine intended deployment location (indoor/outdoor)
2. Choose the Right Equipment Select devices that operate exclusively in the 5925-6425 MHz band if you want to avoid licensing requirements. Many manufacturers now offer region-specific configurations that comply with local regulations.
3. Plan for Mixed Deployments If your network requires the full 6 GHz band capabilities, prepare for the additional regulatory compliance steps and associated costs for the upper band frequencies.
How One Window Can Help
Navigating the evolving regulatory landscape for wireless equipment in Kazakhstan requires expertise and attention to detail. One Window's team of certification specialists can:
- Verify equipment compliance with Kazakhstan requirements
- Manage import permit applications for licensed band equipment
- Coordinate CU TR certification
- Provide ongoing regulatory monitoring and updates
Conclusion
Kazakhstan's partial opening of the 6 GHz band represents a significant step toward modernizing the country's wireless infrastructure. While the current framework maintains a balanced approach between innovation and regulatory control, it provides clear pathways for businesses to deploy advanced Wi-Fi 6E technology.
Understanding these requirements early in your planning process will help ensure smooth implementation and compliance with all applicable regulations.
For expert guidance on importing and certifying wireless equipment in Kazakhstan and the EAEU, contact OneWindow's certification team.
Sources:
- Order of the Chairman of the Telecommunications Committee No. 326/NK dated June 7, 2024
- Order of the Minister of Digital Development No. 564/NK dated September 19, 2024
- Rules for frequency allocation and operation of radio-electronic equipment (as amended)
